{"id":4424,"date":"2022-05-05T10:43:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T08:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copyright.eu\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=4424"},"modified":"2022-05-09T10:58:33","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T08:58:33","password":"","slug":"depot-de-dessins-et-modeles","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.copyright.eu\/fr\/docs\/depot-de-dessins-et-modeles\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t de dessins et mod\u00e8les"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">En <b>France<\/b>, il est n\u00e9cessaire de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un <b>d\u00e9p\u00f4t<\/b> aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019INPI pour obtenir une protection sous le droit des dessins et mod\u00e8les fran\u00e7ais (article L511-9 du CPI). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">Le d\u00e9posant peut \u00eatre une personne physique ou morale. Il doit \u00eatre <b>l\u00e9gitime<\/b>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019il doit \u00eatre l\u2019auteur de la cr\u00e9ation qui fait l\u2019objet du d\u00e9p\u00f4t ou \u00eatre autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer le d\u00e9p\u00f4t. Il convient de s\u2019assurer que le d\u00e9posant dispose d\u2019un droit, et \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, qu\u2019il obtienne l\u2019accord de l\u2019auteur pour d\u00e9poser. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">Dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t, le d\u00e9posant doit \u00eatre identifi\u00e9 et les reproductions du dessin et mod\u00e8le doivent \u00eatre incluses. Le co\u00fbt de d\u00e9p\u00f4t s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 39 \u20ac, avec des taxes additionnelles de 23 \u20ac par reproduction en noir et blanc et 47 \u20ac par reproduction en couleurs. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">Selon l\u2019article L512-2 du CPI, l\u2019INPI proc\u00e8de \u00e0 un examen :\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">\n<li>Sur la <b>forme<\/b>, l\u2019INPI v\u00e9rifie qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de donn\u00e9es manquantes, et surtout, il v\u00e9rifie que les reproductions sont fid\u00e8les et pr\u00e9cises. Les reproductions peuvent \u00eatre des dessins, photos ou rendus 3D. Le produit doit \u00eatre sur fond neutre, sans annotations ou autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments ext\u00e9rieurs. Chaque reproduction \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une vue, il y aura autant de vues que d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments (par exemple\u00a0: vue de face, dos, ouvert, ferm\u00e9\u2026). Si le d\u00e9posant veut exclure certaines parties qui sont non-prot\u00e9geables, il peut le faire en utilisant des pointill\u00e9s ou du floutage.<\/li>\n<li>Sur le <b>fonds<\/b>, l\u2019INPI v\u00e9rifie seulement que le dessin et mod\u00e8le ne porte pas atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public et aux bonnes m\u0153urs. Comme vu pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, la contestation de validit\u00e9 d\u2019un d\u00e9p\u00f4t de dessins et mod\u00e8les doit donc n\u00e9cessairement impliquer une proc\u00e9dure judiciaire (longue, co\u00fbteuse, incertaine), ce qui est dissuasif pour les tiers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">L\u2019enregistrement est publi\u00e9 au bulletin, c\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment que le d\u00e9posant acquiert son droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">Au niveau de l\u2019<b>Union Europ\u00e9enne <\/b>(UE), le R\u00e8glement (CE) n\u00b0 6\/2002 du 12 d\u00e9cembre 2001 pr\u00e9voit une protection pour les dessins et mod\u00e8les <b>enregistr\u00e9s et non-enregistr\u00e9s<\/b>. La protection est valable dans les 27 pays de l\u2019UE. <\/span><br data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">En effet, l\u2019UE pr\u00e9voit qu\u2019une protection soit accord\u00e9e sans qu\u2019un enregistrement ne soit n\u00e9cessaire. Les conditions de fond sont identiques \u00e0 celles d\u2019un dessin et mod\u00e8le enregistr\u00e9 selon la proc\u00e9dure nationale. Cependant, la dur\u00e9e et l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la protection diff\u00e8rent d\u2019un dessin et mod\u00e8le enregistr\u00e9 : <\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">\n<li>La protection du dessin ou mod\u00e8le non enregistr\u00e9 est limit\u00e9e \u00e0 3 ans \u00e0 compter de la premi\u00e8re divulgation, soit la premi\u00e8re mise \u00e0 disposition au public de l\u2019UE. Aucune prolongation n\u2019est possible. Cette dur\u00e9e de protection est beaucoup plus courte que pour un dessin ou mod\u00e8le enregistr\u00e9 (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25 ans).<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019\u00e9tendue de la protection est aussi limit\u00e9e, le d\u00e9tenteur du dessin ou mod\u00e8le non-enregistr\u00e9 peut interdire l\u2019usage commercial de son produit que s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une copie intentionnelle, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que le tiers a agi de mauvaise foi en connaissance du dessin ou mod\u00e8le.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">Cette protection est donc moins forte puisqu\u2019il n\u2019est pas facile de prouver la divulgation et la mauvaise foi d\u2019un tiers. Il s\u2019agit tout de m\u00eame d\u2019une alternative au d\u00e9p\u00f4t, et surtout d\u2019une autre source de droit ant\u00e9rieur \u00e0 prendre en compte. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">Compte tenu du crit\u00e8re de la nouveaut\u00e9 et afin de s\u2019assurer de disposer d\u2019une protection renforc\u00e9e, que ce soit au niveau de la France ou de l\u2019UE, il est recommand\u00e9 de d\u00e9poser rapidement son dessin et mod\u00e8le afin de limiter le risque de divulgation. En attendant de d\u00e9poser, <b>il est important de garder la cr\u00e9ation secr\u00e8te <\/b>envers les tiers, au sein de l\u2019entreprise, et avec les partenaires \u00e9conomiques. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"test-id__field-value slds-form-element__static slds-grow is-read-only\" data-aura-rendered-by=\"20:172;a\"><span data-aura-rendered-by=\"12:172;a\">En effet, l\u2019article L511-6 du CPI confirme que \u00ab\u00a0<i>n&rsquo;est pas r\u00e9put\u00e9 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 divulgu\u00e9 au public du seul fait qu&rsquo;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 divulgu\u00e9 \u00e0 un tiers sous condition, explicite ou implicite, de secret.<\/i> \u00bb Ainsi, dans le cadre de n\u00e9gociations, il est recommand\u00e9 de conclure un accord de confidentialit\u00e9 en plus de se constituer en parall\u00e8le des preuves de cr\u00e9ation et d\u2019\u00e9ventuels perfectionnements, gr\u00e2ce par exemple au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.eu\/depot-copyright-en-ligne\/fonctionnement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">certificat d\u2019ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9 Copyright.eu<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avec ou sans enregistrement obligatoire, le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des dessins et mod\u00e8les est successivement envisag\u00e9 dans cette fiche selon qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de la r\u00e9glementation fran\u00e7aise ou europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1003,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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